3.1 Sources of Finance

Assessment Objectives

The role of finance for businesses:

  • Capital expenditure

  • Revenue expenditure

AO2

The following internal sources of finance:

  • Personal funds (for sole traders)

  • Retained profit

  • Sale of assets

AO2

The following external sources of finance:

  • Share capital

  • Loan capital

  • Overdrafts

  • Trade credit

  • Grants

  • Subsidies

  • Debt factoring

  • Leasing

  • Venture capital

  • Business angels

AO2

Short, medium and long-term finance

AO1

The appropriateness, advantages and disadvantages of sources of finance for a given situation

AO3

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