Topic 5: From Discovery to the End of the Colonial Era (1500-1822)
5.1 BRAZIL WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF MERCANTILISM
European contacts: discoveries and encounters or “clash” of cultures?
The colonial system / Colonial Pact
5.2 COLONIAL ECONOMY AND SOCIETY (16th – 18th centuries)
The “sugar-cane society” (plantation and slavery)
Colonial expansion and territorial reorganization (the role of cattle raising, the “bandeiras” and the mining economy)
Mining economy and society
5.3 THE COLONIAL CRISIS (18th – 19th centuries)
The old colonial system at stake
Local rebellions and attempts at independence
The royal family in Brazil and the new political status
The granting of independence
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