Turkey at the Beginning of the 20th Century

History:

  • World War I – the beginning and the spread of conflict; the participation of the Ottoman empire; the withdrawal of Russia and the entry of the US.

  • Post war conferences and treaties, and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire; The Turkish War of Independence; The treaties of Sèvres and Lausanne, and the Mudanya Cease-Fire agreement.

Geography:

  • The demographic and economic effects of the Industrial Revolution.

  • The effects of the war on the demography of Turkey.

Sociology:

  • Social effects of the Industrial Revolution:

    • development of the state and civil society;

    • the notion of citizenship and the individual, and their rights;

    • capitalism and class;

    • gender and family issues;

    • the social effects of World War I and the War of Independence.

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