Topic 6: The Monarchical Experience (1822-1889)
6.1 THE ORGANIZATION OF THE FIRST EMPIRE
Colonial persistence
Political reorganization: the constitution of 1824
The socio-economic organization
The regency period (1831 – 1840)
6.2 THE SECOND EMPIRE: STABILITY AND CHANGES
Economic changes in the coffee plantation (the growth of coffee production in the Paraiba valley)
The slave system at stake (international and domestic challenges, the abolition)
The new coffee frontier: São Paulo (new labor force, new techniques)
Modernization? (1850): Challenging ideas to the political and economic order (abolitionism, republican aspirations and new relations)
D. Pedro II and his foreign policy: The Paraguay War (1864-1870)
Paths to the proclamation of the Republic (1889)
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