6.1 Gorbachev’s perestroika and Kazakhstan
The announcement of the policy of perestroika
The December protests of 1986
The crisis in Soviet society and collapse of the USSR
6.2 The Republic of Kazakhstan – the independent state (1991-2005)
The declaration of independence and first steps in the new Republic
Kazakhstan as a multinational state
Aspects of ethnic policy; cultural development
The impact of globalization on Kazakhstan
Social and economic development
The foreign policy of Kazakhstan
Strategic programs for development in the Republic of Kazakhstan
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